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Pirateria somala: il rapporto ONU di Jack Lang

http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2011/sc10164.doc.htm

In light of recent events in the sea of \u200b\u200bpirates is clear that the phenomenon of maritime piracy in Somalia is out of control. The situation is getting worse not only because of the difficulties encountered in eradicating the phenomenon, but also for the fact that not always possible to prosecute pirates arrested. Then, to weigh up all the fact that you are welding closely the links between piracy and terrorism. The juice of the moment that lives on the international community before the spread of the phenomenon is all concentrated in a speech last Tuesday presented by Jack Lang, 'Special Advisor' of the UN secretary-general for legal issues relating to piracy off the Somali coast. The diplomat spoke on the sidelines of a meeting with EU ambassadors in Brussels. Lang stressed that the concept is necessary to stop the feeling of impunity that encourages the pirates to become more daring and dangerous. A speech that sets its foundations that are still very, very few pirates captured and then tried and convicted in pirates and this gives a feeling of impunity that leads them to be more daring. The former French Socialist minister has in fact spiegato che: “Malgrado gli sforzi, nove pirati su dieci sono rilasciati, in quanto troppo pochi Paesi accettano di giudicarli”. “Non passa un giorno senza che ci sia un attacco. Sono sempre meglio equipaggiati e meglio informati e sempre più violenti”, h a affermato il diplomatico che ha aggiunto: “Una delle condizioni per tentare di sradicare il fenomeno è di agire presto e in maniera forte. Nessuna azione, in mare e in terra, deve essere scartata, e devono essere accompagnate da misure economiche”. Per il consigliere delle Nazioni Unite per la lotta alla pirateria marittima bisogna considerare anche interventi di sicurezza e di giurisdizione nella regione. “Occorre inoltre puntare the capture of commanders, who are six or seven people I met, "said UN envoy. Jack Lang is the author of a report submitted on 25 January the Security Council of the UN. A document that analyzes the reasons for failure especially in the international enforcement of maritime piracy in the sea in the Horn of Africa. The report was presented at the meeting at which they discussed the options to follow to process captured pirates in the Gulf of Aden and Somali Basin. And 'this, one of the most difficult aspects in the fight against maritime piracy. The document Lang, consisting of 50 pages and is the fruit of a mission, which began last month di agosto e durata cinque mesi, in cui lo Special Advisor’ si è recato per ben due volte nel Corno D’Africa. Una missione durante la quale ha incontrato i rappresentanti di almeno 50 Paesi invitandoli a cambiare il loro approccio al fenomeno e denunciando quanto esso potrebbe influenzare l’intera economia globale. L’azione di Lang si è in particolare incentrata sull’esame delle modalità di assistenza più efficaci, da parte dell’ONU e della Comunità Internazionale, a sostegno delle capacità giudiziarie della Somalia e degli altri Paesi dell’area impegnati nell’azione di contrasto alla pirateria marittima.Nel rapporto si legge che il fenomeno specie in Somalia non conosce declino e che sono almeno 1500 pirates operating off Somalia to command a dozen heads. 2010 was the year in the areas of action of pirates, there has been an increase in violence, the pirates have resorted to more use of weapons, the duration of seizures, well over 4 months, the use of new Hi Tech technologies, GPS, satellite phones, the expansion of the range, north and south, and turnover, last November has been paid a ransom of $ 9 million. In addition, there has been an increase in the number of people taken hostage. Just off the coast of Somalia have been taken hostage nearly 1,200 people in 2006 were only 188. In Lang's relationship highlighting the importance of naval forces military police present as the seas since 2008 and have made maritime traffic safer proposes to strengthen them. The diplomat proposes to focus the attention on the two semi-autonomous region of Somalia, Puntland and Somaliland. It is made of two small states of the north that has always said they were willing to fight piracy at sea. Lang proposes to give them appropriate financial resources and military to allow him to restore the rule of law. Puntland are located right in the main hideouts of pirates. The report also talks about the creation of specialized courts, while rejecting the idea of \u200b\u200ban international tribunal, which would be unsuitable, troppo costoso e lungo da realizzare come sostiene l’inviato ONU. Pertanto, nel suo rapporto l’ex ministro chiede che vengano creati, entro otto mesi, due tribunali speciali, uno in Puntland e l’altro in Somaliland, e la costruzione di due carceri di 500 posti ciascuno. Un operazione che, secondo le stime indicate nel rapporto, dovrebbe costare circa 25 milioni di dollari. Di fatto quello proposto da Lang è un piano d’azione formato da tre componenti: l’economica, la sicurezza, giudiziaria e carcere. Nel documento prevale il concetto che non può esserci prevenzione senza repressione.

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